What Happens if an Abortion Is Incomplete?

Sometimes, after an abortion, the body does not fully expel the pregnancy tissue. This is called an incomplete abortion, and it can lead to serious complications. If left untreated, it can cause heavy bleeding, infection, or long-term health concerns.

If you believe you are experiencing complications after an abortion, seek immediate medical attention to safeguard your health. If you’ve had an abortion, we can provide a safe place to process your experience and find emotional support. Schedule an appointment today to speak with our caring team.

Recognizing the Signs of an Incomplete Abortion

An incomplete abortion can occur after either a medical or surgical procedure, and the risk is higher during later-term abortions. As you might mistake symptoms for more typical post-abortion side effects, it’s essential to know what may indicate a complication.

Possible warning signs include:

• Heavy or irregular vaginal bleeding
• Fever
• Pelvic pain
• Infection
• Missed menstrual period
• Enlarged, tender uterus

If you notice any of these symptoms, seeking medical help right away is critical.

Potential Complications

If an abortion is incomplete and left untreated, the risks can become very serious. Retained pregnancy tissue can cause heavy bleeding and infection, both of which may require urgent medical care. Over time, the complications can affect your overall health and even your future fertility.

Some of the potential complications include:

• Anemia caused by significant blood loss
• Infection, which in severe cases can damage reproductive organs or lead to sepsis (a life-threatening condition)
• Chronic pelvic pain 
• Asherman’s syndrome, a condition involving uterine scarring that may lead to future miscarriages or infertility

Because of these risks, it’s important not to ignore unusual symptoms. Getting medical attention quickly can prevent complications and give you peace of mind.

How an Incomplete Abortion is Diagnosed and Treated

A healthcare provider may use tests such as:

• Ultrasound to check if tissue remains in the uterus
• Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) testing to measure pregnancy hormones
• Examinations conducted through a hysteroscopy or dilation and curettage (D&C)

Treatment may involve allowing tissue to pass naturally, using drugs like misoprostol to stimulate uterine contractions, or performing a D&C to remove retained tissue.

You Are Not Alone

Your well-being matters. While you should seek immediate medical attention if you have concerning symptoms after an abortion, Azar House is here if you need post-abortion support to discuss your experience and find emotional healing. 

Schedule a free and confidential appointment with us today. 

Azar House does not provide or refer for abortions.

 All abortion information sourced in this blog is based on accurate information at the time of writing.